Transit of Ukrainian Grain: Moldovan Farmers Fear Export Problems

The Farmers’ Power Association of Grain and Oilseed Producers and Processors is calling on the authorities to provide transparency and detailed information about the agreement on the transit of Ukrainian cargo through Moldova. The association’s statement comes after the Prime Minister of Ukraine announced a 50% discount on rail transit for Ukrainian cargo. The measure took effect on August 10 and will remain in place through the end of 2026, according to realitatea.md. The association says Moldovan farmers want Ukrainian grain and oilseed crops to be exported as quickly as possible, as this affects prices across the region. At the same time, they point to their experience in 2022-2023 as a reason to call for consultations and measures to protect domestic producers. According to the association, the authorities have not assessed the potential impact of the new transit regime on Moldova’s exports. Farmers fear a shortage of railcars and higher logistics costs, given that a significant share of Moldova’s wheat is exported by rail. The association also warns of possible congestion at customs checkpoints and the risk of a transportation crisis. Another concern is Moldova’s continued policy of allowing duty-free imports of grain and oilseeds from Ukraine, while Romania requires licenses for a number of Ukrainian agricultural products. Farmers’ Power representatives warn that transit shipments could be treated as imports. This could affect prices on the domestic market and prompt Romania to impose similar restrictions on agricultural products from Moldova. The association says it has repeatedly requested an urgent meeting with the prime minister to discuss introducing import licensing and a transit mechanism for Ukrainian goods, but hasn’t yet received a response. Farmers warn that if their demands continue to be ignored, they will use all legal means available to protect their interests.